- Frederick K. Lutgens, Edward J. Tarbuck, 대기과학 (n.p.: (주)시그마프레스, 2016), 276-290.
- Edward Aguado, James E. Burt, Understanding Weather and Climate (n.p.: Pearson Education Limited, 2015), 351-362.

- [네이버 지식백과] 뇌우 [Thunderstorm] (기상학백과), https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=5701896&cid=64656&categoryId=64656

- 대기과학개론, (사)한국기상학회

- Wallace J and P.V. Hobbs, Atmospheric Science: an introductory survey, Academic Press, 484pp (2006).